Cyprus is an island country located in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. It is the third-largest island in the Mediterranean and is situated east of Greece, south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, and north of Egypt. The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia, which is also the largest city. The official languages are Greek and Turkish, and the country has a population of approximately 1.2 million.
Cyprus is known for its rich history, stunning beaches and
crystal clear waters, and diverse culture. The island has been ruled by various
civilizations over the centuries, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and
Ottomans, which has left behind many ancient ruins, churches and monasteries.
The island is also known for its delicious cuisine, wine, and traditional
crafts.
The island is divided into two parts, the Greek Cypriot
controlled south and the Turkish Cypriot controlled north, with a UN controlled
buffer zone in between. The division of the island has been a source of tension
and conflict, with ongoing efforts to resolve it.
The economy of Cyprus is based on services, tourism, and
finance. The island is also a popular destination for international business
and investment.
Nicosia - the capital of Cyprus and the last divided
capital in Europe, known for its charming old town, museums, and historic
sites.
Paphos - a city on the southwest coast of Cyprus,
known for its ancient ruins, including the Tombs of the Kings and the mosaics
of the House of Dionysos, and beautiful beaches.
Limassol - a city on the southern coast of Cyprus,
known for its medieval castle, wine-making tradition and long beach promenade.
Troodos Mountains - a mountain range in the center of
the island, known for its picturesque villages, traditional architecture, and
hiking trails.
Ayia Napa - a resort town on the southeast coast of
Cyprus, known for its nightlife, beaches and water sports.
Larnaca - a city on the southeast coast of Cyprus,
known for its palm-lined promenade, ancient ruins, and the Hala Sultan Tekke
Mosque.
Famagusta - a city on the east coast of Cyprus, known
for its ancient city walls, Gothic churches, and the Ghost Town.
Kyrenia - a city on the northern coast of Cyprus,
known for its picturesque harbor, medieval castle, and traditional Cypriot
houses.
Cape Greco - a natural park on the southeast coast of
Cyprus, known for its rugged cliffs, crystal clear waters and snorkeling
opportunities.